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  • Flaherty heaps praise on Alberta, calls it vital to Canada's growth

    Alberta will continue to drive Canada’s economy as the federal government fast-tracks major energy projects and immigration reform, Finance Minister Jim Flaherty says.

    In a speech to Edmonton’s Chamber of Commerce on Thursday, Mr. Flaherty praised the Alberta economy as a sign of the shifting balance of power in Canada.

    The comments come two weeks after he slammed the government of his home province, saying: “Ontario’s spending mismanagement is a problem for the entire country.” In the case of free-spending, rich, debt-free Alberta, however, he strikes a different tune.

    “Canada has a brilliant future. Alberta is vital, and growth in Alberta is vital, for Canada’s jobs growth and prosperity in the future,” the minister said, later adding: “In many ways, Alberta is the centre of the Canadian economy today.”

    In listing government transfer programs, he singled out equalization payments, again firing a shot across Ontario’s bow. “Of course, Alberta doesn’t get to participate in [equalization]. We have Ontario and Quebec now receiving equalization, which was never the intention of the creators of equalization, but there it is,” Mr. Flaherty said.

    Mr. Flaherty’s speech was pinned to last month’s federal budget, highlighting initiatives he believes will support Alberta’s boom. In particular, he cited a decision to speed up environmental assessments for major energy projects – but avoided naming any. (Enbridge’s proposed Northern Gateway pipeline to the B.C. coast from Alberta is currently the subject of controversy over its impact.)

    “This is very important for resource development in Canada,” he said, adding that he expects opposition from environmental groups who say comprehensive reviews are required.

    “But we have to be realistic. If we’re going to have jobs growth and prosperity in Canada, then on major economic projects we need to make sure we can move them forward – not by disrespecting environmental protection process, not at all, but making sure there are some rational time limits to the processes,” he said.

    Mr. Flaherty also emphasized his government’s support of “targeted immigration” meant to ease labour crunches in booming provinces.

    Afterwards, he was asked how the 12,000 job cuts that he has said will be the net result of the federal budget will affect front-line services, such as border security and food inspection. He had no details, but said he’s confident “all the necessary functions will continue and we’ll be adequately staffed.”

    He appeared with fellow MPs Laurie Hawn and James Rajotte. Asked about Alberta’s provincial election campaign, Mr. Flaherty laughed. “No, I have no comment on that at all.”

  • Battle of the pump: The costs for the most and least fuel-efficient cars

    Gasoline prices continue to climb, steadily approaching record highs well in advance of summer. As consumers look to ease their pain at the pump, the difference between the most and least fuel-efficient cars is coming into sharp focus. We ran the numbers and, depending on which model you choose, found that the annual fuel cost difference can be staggering.

    In fact, the difference is so dramatic that for those drivers who can trade an older gas-guzzler for a smaller, thrifty vehicle will see savings of $2,000 year, or more, in operating costs. Of course, not everyone can make such a bold move, as some large vehicles were likely bought for a purpose, such as transporting the family or hauling a boat. In this economy, while the family continues to live under one roof, the boat may well have sailed on to another harbor, allowing for some transportation right-sizing, if not true down sizing. Translation: If you can live without a big, trailer-towing truck, consider dumping it for something more fuel efficient.

    Whatever your situation and car-buying budget, there are an increasing number of fuel-efficient choices on the market now, as the automakers race to meet consumer demand and increasingly stringent fuel economy standards.

    As the chart below indicates, the extreme in fuel savings is well over $2,000 a year though for many people, saving $1,000 to $1,500 is quite feasible. For high-mileage drivers logging 15,000 miles a year, the savings correspondingly increase, with the extreme downsizing resulting in saving $3,000 a year in fuel costs--without turning to a pure-electric car.

    The calculations are based on the national fuel prices from the Energy Information Administration, assuming 12,000 miles annually and using Consumer Reports test results for energy consumption rate. The vehicles in this list use a variety of fuels, including diesel and premium. The prices are based on the fuel recommended by the manufacturer.

    For the Nissan Leaf, we calculated the miles-per-gallon equivalent based on our measure of the small hatchback consuming electricity at 3.16 miles per kilowatt hour (kWh) and a 3.5-cent running cost based on the national average of 11 cents/kWh. The Chevrolet Volt required a bit more math, combining the electricity and gasoline consumption. Our composite rating for the Volt is 61 MPGe (with 99 MPGe on electric and 32 mpg on gasoline only). For these calculations, we assumed 70-percent of driving would be done on electricity, 30 percent on premium gasoline.

    Best Overall mpgAnnual cost
    Nissan Leaf (electric)106*$420
    Chevrolet Volt (plug-in hybrid)61**$783
    Toyota Prius (hybrid)44$1,055
    Toyota Prius V (hybrid)41$1,133
    Honda Civic Hybrid40$1,161
    Lexus CT 200h (hybrid)40$1,161
    Smart ForTwo (premium)39$1,124
    Honda Insight EX (hybrid)38$1,222
    Toyota Camry Hybrid XLE38$1,222
    Volkswagen Golf TDI (diesel)38$1,307
    WorstOverall mpgAnnual cost
    Cadillac Escalade13$3,572
    Dodge Ram 2500 (diesel)13$3,822
    Ford Expedition EL13$3,572
    Lincoln Navigator13$3,572
    Chevrolet Avalanche14$3,317
    Chevrolet Silverado 1500 LT (5.3L)14$3,317
    Chevrolet Silverado 2500 LTZ (diesel)14$3,549
    Chevrolet Suburban LT314$3,317
    Chevrolet Tahoe LTZ14$3,317
    Dodge Dakota (V8)14$3,317
    Dodge Durango V8 Crew14$3,317
    Dodge Ram 1500 SLT14$3,317
    Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited14$3,317
    Land Rover Range Rover Sport HSE14$3,317
    Nissan Titan SV14$3,317
    Toyota Land Cruiser14$3,317
    *Miles-per-gallon equivalent (MPGe). **Composite of electric and gasoline operation.

    The list highlights the extremes, though there are smart choices in every price category and car type. Explore our ratings to see what fuel economy vehicles deliver in our tests. Pricing, owner cost, reliability, and other information is available through our New Car Selector and on the individual model pages.

    Learn how to get the most mpg now, with your current car.

    See our guide to fuel economy special section for more tips.

  • Top 10 Deals in Canadian Real Estate

    Top 10 Real Estate Deals in the Canadian market according to Don R. Campbell, REIN President 
    10. Waterloo
    Home of Blackberry's Research In Motion and Open Text, Waterloo is the high-tech twin to Kitchener. It naturally attracts new immigrants and students to an area that is already a draw because of its post-secondary institutions. However, a proposed rental licensing system and tighter restrictions (which would result in higher costs for some landlords) could limit investment potential, cautions REIN president, Don Campbell. For that reason, Waterloo is in tenth place, well behind Kitchener.
    9. Red Deer
    Because of its position between the growth spots of Edmonton and Calgary, it is impossible for Red Deer not to become a great place for real estate investment. The area has seen a lot of growth in the last seven years, becoming a hub of commercial and retail activity for central Alberta. Better transportation has meant job and population growth, drawing people from all over. REIN predicts growing pains, and suggests investors carefully review city plans for opportunities.
    8. Simcoe Shores (Barrie & Orillia)
    It used to be the gateway to Ontario's cottage country, but Simcoe Shores has developed into an economic force of its own. With the expansion of post-secondary institutions in the area, the job base is growing, and so too is the need for student housing. There is also a strong new housing market and demand for condominiums as the population ages and downsizes. That means a wealth of opportunity for investors.
    7. St. Albert
    You might not have heard of St. Albert, Alta., the little area in the northwest corner of Edmonton, but it offers great investment potential. The suburban city is enjoying the spin-off of Edmonton's current economic boom, which will only get better once the city's Ring Road is completed. It will translate into better airport access, more jobs, more commercial and residential growth, and a flourishing economy for a town that has a generally well-educated population. The town has also developed a major retail centre for the northern region, and will continue to draw new companies.
    6. Kitchener & Cambridge
    The high-tech industry in Kitchener means jobs, which mean residents, which mean growth. Major companies like Google and Christie Digital have been the catalyst for other high-tech companies. As a result, there is a $35 million redevelopment of old downtown commercial property underway, with Facebook rumoured to be one of the tenants. The charm of heritage housing just adds to the appeal of a region that is ideally situated because of key transit links that include the GO train, Highway 401 and easy access to the airport. There is also a progressive economic development team in the region that helps to foster growth.
    5. Maple Ridge & Pitt Meadows
    For a place whose development was stalled by a lack of connecting highways and bridges, the pastoral suburb sure has transformed itself. Maple Ridge/Pitt Meadows has secured the No. 2 position on REIN's top 10 regions of B.C., and that's for the next five years. Companies and residents are moving into the region because of infrastructure that includes the Golden Ears Bridge and Pitt River Bridge, and the upcoming Port Mann Bridge. The ease of access to downtown and affordable housing is a major plus for commuters. There's also a major new mall, an indicator of growth. 'For a district of that size, I've never dealt with a more professional group,' says REIN's Don Campbell. 'That means they are working hard to bring companies in. The Port Mann Bridge is set to open in 2013, meaning the region will continue to have strong investment potential.
    4. Surrey
    British Columbians are well aware that Surrey is a success story. The second largest city in B.C. has totally transformed its image from mere suburb to one of the fastest growing cities in Canada. In the next few years, it's forecast that Surrey will overtake Vancouver as the largest city in the province. It is an excellent investment region because of two border crossings to the U.S., infrastructure that includes links to five major highways, four railways, sea docks, a population boom and a strong rental market. As well, under the helm of mayor Dianne Watts, the city has dedicated itself to reducing crime and improving its overall image. The REIN report advises that investors look at neighbourhoods on a micro level, even looking at a street's characteristics before deciding to buy.
    3. Hamilton
    This former steel town is now the No. 1 investment town in Ontario, according to REIN. The town is enjoying a bit of a renaissance thanks to forward-thinking government and an economic development team, as well as expansion by way of a major industrial park and at McMaster University, not to mention industrial, commercial, residential and recreational developments throughout the city.
    2. Edmonton
    Edmonton scores points for having a 'perennial over-achieving market,' as well as neighbourhoods that are affordable, central to jobs, and easily accessible by transit. Job growth is on the way, which will draw more migrants to the city, says REIN president Don Campbell. 'We will begin to witness market norms and balance being achieved in the coming years, without the frenzy of the last boom, or the fear of the last downturn.' Edmontonians will be pleased that the forecast is for the city to be at the top of the country's list, in terms of economy, resale housing and rental stock. As well, infrastructure improvements, including a light rapid transit line, mean positive investor potential.
    1. Calgary
    In the aftermath of its real estate boom, Calgary has now entered a stable and more realistic correction phase. The Real Estate Investment Network sees the provincial economy about to enjoy another growth spurt, which means, coupled with this phase of affordability, Calgary is an ideal city for investment right now. And when the growth spurt does happen, it won't be the crazy unstable boom of that recent real estate peak. It needed a correction, and it got it, which is a good thing for Calgary
  • Interest Rate Differentials (IRD)

    Often a client needs an “idea” of how much their existing mortgage penalty might be before he decides to refinance or do an “early switch” with pre-payment penalty.

     

    If the penalty is based on a rate differential, here is a BASIC calculation to figure out a close amount…..

     

    Based on a:

     

    $200,000 with 3 years remaining on a 5 year term of 5.70%....

     

    …because there are 3 years remaining, the current 3 year rate is used to calculate the differential.

    If the lenders current 3 year rate is 4%, there is a difference of 1.7%. Because there’s still 3 years left, the principal is also multiplied by 3

     

    $200,000        x      1.7%      x       3     =       $10,200 penalty                 

    (remaining principle)            (Difference btw rates)  (# yrs remaining)                                                                                                      

     

    **This is an estimate and will change every time rates change. If the differential increases, the penalty will also increase.

    Penalty Calculations—The Missing Pieces

    Rob McLister, CMT

    When a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can’t figure out how to calculate his mortgage penalty, it’s got to be really tough for Joe Borrower.

    Globe & Mail columnist Ted Rechtshaffen, a CFP, recently wrote about this very topic. He says: “My mortgage breakage cost truly is a mystery…I have read my mortgage contract…It can’t be found in the fine print.”

    Like many banks, his (TD Bank) explains how to calculate its penalty, but people have to deduce the numbers to plug into the formula themselves.

    Those numbers include:

    1. The contracted interest rate (easy enough)
    2. The posted rate at origination (not as easy)
    3. The months left on the term (easy)
    4. The relevant comparison rate (not as easy)
    5. The current mortgage balance

    To confirm these numbers, the borrower generally has to call his or her lender.

    Wouldn’t it be nice, however, if you could log into your lender’s website and get this information with one click? It would, but lenders would much rather you call them for it. That way they can try to sell you a new mortgage.

    A key point Rechtshaffen makes is that some lenders go out of their way to muddy the waters with respect to mortgage penalty calculations. They do that by:

    • Not including certain inputs for calculating your penalty in their mortgage contracts (like the posted rate); and/or,
    • Not telling you where to get the inputs on your own; and/or,
    • Not clearly explaining (with examples) which term to use when determining your comparison rate; and/or,
    • Writing penalty explanations in language that almost requires a law degree.

    Penalty calculation shouldn’t be this cryptic. CAAMP says that 47% of people who refinance before maturity have to pay penalties. (It’s actually more than that if you include refis with blended rates [which have penalties built in].) So it’s not like this is some infrequent obscure need that borrowers have.

    Lenders who believe they have their customers’ best interest at heart should provide a web page that clients can log into. It should provide an instant penalty quote, with a comprehensible explanation of how that penalty was calculated, showing the math.

    RBC has a semi-workable solution with its penalty calculator. Unfortunately, you have to fill in the blanks yourself and few people will know what to enter for things like the “Discount off posted rate.”

    In any event, one of the nice benefits of not getting a big bank mortgage is that your penalty is often based on discounted rates instead of posted rates. That often saves people hundreds or thousands of dollars. It’s even more meaningful given that most people break their five-year fixed terms in 3.5 to four years on average.

     

    Link to Article

  • Torontonians will be guinea pigs for new iPad-driven condo

    October 20, 2011 By: Michael Oliveira, The Canadian Press

    Residents at some new condo developments in Toronto will be guinea pigs for a new type of high-tech lifestyle in which their home is controlled by an iPad.

    The lights are programmed to automatically come on when they step in the door and their favourite music plays throughout the condo. Or they can remotely have everything ready for when they get home by tapping into an app that can turn everything on and off from anywhere in the world — via the Internet. The thermostat can be adjusted from work so the temperature is just right when they arrive home, or they can use the same app from bed to crank up the A/C or heat. And when sitting down to watch TV or a movie, a single tap of a button automatically starts a sequence that dims the lights, has the curtains close themselves and kicks their home entertainment system into gear.

    “Toronto’s very, very competitive when it comes to the condominium field so clearly we would like to have things that add value to the home purchase,” said Jim Ritchie, senior vice-president of sales and marketing for Tridel, Canada’s largest residential condominium developer.

    The company partnered with Cisco to create a one-of-a-kind penthouse suite — which is selling for almost $800,000 — in one of its new Toronto buildings, called Reve, just outside the city’s downtown core. It’s decked out with all the latest high-tech bells and whistles and Tridel will see how potential buyers respond to those cutting-edge extras and consider them for future developments.

    All the features can be controlled by iPad or iPhone and with one of the touchscreen panels mounted in the unit.

    “I think the consumers are going to like what they see here,” Ritchie said.

    “It’s going to allow us to get feedback from consumers in terms of what they like and really want, and things they wouldn’t have any use for at all.”

    The two companies also struck a deal for Cisco to completely wire one of Tridel’s next Toronto buildings so it can offer high-speed Internet access and other high-tech features to residents.

    “It really stems from the idea that everyone is carrying more and more technology around with them and becoming more accustomed to using technology to be more productive and change our experience and everything we do,” said Rick Huijbregts, vice-president of Cisco’s Smart+Connected Communities division.

    “We’re really looking at new and innovative ways to deploy technologies in a way that doesn’t feel in your face but it becomes part of the design and part of the space.”

    Across town, builder Urbancorp is promoting three developments in Toronto’s east end that are being sold with an iPad and a similar high-tech setup as standard features for each unit.

    “Because technology right now is improving day to day we wanted to be part of that and make it a convenience for the homeowners,” said Urbancorp’s director of development Ann Lam.

    “We’d like to offer something that’s different.”

    But that fancy upgrade isn’t cheap. According to Urbancorp’s website, the properties sell for between $620,000 and $990,000 and Lam estimated the cost of the amenity is around $25,000 per unit.

    Consumers can get their own smart-home setup installed, although it's a lot easier and cheaper if the work is done during construction, said Greg Scott of Phand Corporation, which is currently doing similar work on a number of luxury townhouses in Oakville, Ont.

    While there's a lot of new wireless technology available, a well-designed system runs a lot better if it's connected by wires hidden behind walls, Scott said. Some options — like in-ceiling or in-wall speakers — require that wires be run, which can be a messy job in a finished home.

    The company has been installing automated home systems for years and has seen the technology associated with it evolve. But the release of the iPad in 2010 really sparked a wave of change, Scott said.

    “The iPad changed things dramatically. There were things like (on-wall) touch screens before, but then the iPad came out at a cheaper price point, and everybody's familiar with it, so that kinda changed the direction for a lot of companies.”

    He said the average system he installs is around $10,000 to $15,000 although he's currently working on one that was priced out at $40,000.

    Ritchie said there probably isn’t huge demand for these features today, but he believes that will change. He points to how the industry quickly started embracing environmentally friendly features, even though the demand wasn’t there just a few years ago.

    “In 2004 and 2005 I can tell you people were not coming into our showrooms asking for green, they didn’t know anything about it, so we just demonstrated it and brought those products in. There was very little pickup in terms of people buying ... but they liked it,” he said.

    “People are now demanding it.”

  • Distracted Driving Law NOW in Effect - banning More than just Cell Phones

    Highlights:

    • Restricts drivers from:
      • using hand-held cell phones
      • texting or e-mailing
      • using electronic devices like laptop computers, video games, cameras, video entertainment displays and programming portable audio players (e.g., MP3 players)
      • entering information on GPS units
      • reading printed materials in the vehicle
      • writing, printing or sketching, and
      • personal grooming
    • Complements the current driving without due care and attention legislation
    • Applies to all vehicles as defined by the Traffic Safety Act, including bicycles
    • Applies to all roads in both urban and rural areas of the province
    • The fine for this new offence is $172

     

    The most frequently asked question regarding the new law is whether pets are specifically addressed by the law. Here's the answer! In situations where the driver becomes too involved with their pet, police could reasonably argue that the distraction is comparable to the specifically banned activities of reading, writing and grooming and lay a charge.   

     

    Also, existing legislation - Traffic Safety Act 115(2)(i) - allows police to charge a driver who permits anything, including a pet, to occupy the front seat of the vehicle such that it interferes with the driver's access to the vehicle controls and the safe operation of the vehicle.  Further, Traffic Safety Act 115(2)(j) - allows police to charge a driver who permits anything, including a pet, to cause any obstruction to the driver's clear vision in any direction. We encourage the continued use of these existing provisions.

    If a driver violates a new distracted driving provision and an existing provision in the Traffic Safety Act it would be up to the discretion of the officer as to if one or both charges would apply.

    For the safety of both pets and road users, it is best if pets are secured in an appropriate pet carrier. 

    http://www.transportation.alberta.ca/distracteddriving.htm

  • REMAX given national recognition

    By Mike Klein
    The Post-Bulletin, Rochester MN

    RE/MAX was recently recognized for providing the highest overall satisfaction for both home sellers and for home buyers among national full-service retail firms by J.D. Power and Associates.

    For the home buying experience, three factors were considered: agent/salesperson, office and a variety of additional services. Four factors were examined for the home-selling experience: agent/salesperson, marketing, office and a variety of additional services.

    Details from the study indicate that on a scale of 1,000, home buyer respondents ranked RE/MAX with a score of 805 and home sellers put RE/MAX on top at 791. The 2011 study includes more than 4,200 evaluations from 3,680 respondents who bought or sold a home in the U.S. between March 2010 and April 2011.
  • Economic spring appears to have arrived in Alberta

    Over the past six months, more than one-third of the new jobs created in Canada have been in Alberta, which is home to just over 10% of the country’s population. This clearly indicates the Wild Rose province is starting to bloom once more following an extended economic winter. Across major industries, manufacturing has, by far accounted for most (+41.7%) of the new jobs added followed by health services (+25.5%), professional and business services (+18%), natural resources (+10.9%) and agriculture (+8.2%). Reflecting this strong pattern of employment growth, Alberta’s unemployment rate fell to 5.7% in February, the second lowest in the country and well under the national average of 7.8%.  

    Driven by this solid pattern of employment growth, a concomitant rise in consumer confidence and low interest rates, consumer spending as reflected by retail sales in Alberta was 3.8% higher in Q4/2010 than during the previous quarter. This was the strongest quarterly gain in spending since Q1/2007 and significantly faster than the country as a whole (+2.5%).

    The fact that residential building permits in January were 27% lower year over year, and existing house prices were essentially unchanged, suggests that the effect of stronger job growth and low interest rates will probably cause housing demand to gain momentum in the second half of the year and lead to a material strengthening of residential construction in 2012.

    Looking ahead, Alberta’s growth prospects appear positive for two key reasons. First, the demand for oil should continue to strengthen, driven by the sustained expansion of US and global economic activity. Second, despite sharp year-over-year declines in planned spending on public sector education and public administration, capital spending in the province is projected to increase by 4.3% in 2011. This will be due primarily to very strong gains in the private sector including oil and gas exploration and processing (+17.6%), utilities (+10.6%), manufacturing (+25%) and wholesale trade (+21.4%).

    This combination of stronger domestic and external demand should cause growth in Alberta to accelerate from an estimated 3.4% in 2010 to 4.5% in 2011 and to be in the range of 3.0% to 4.0% in 2012.

    John Clinkard has over 30 years’ experience as an economist in international, national and regional research and analysis with leading financial institutions and media outlets in Canada.

    By: JOHN CLINKARD, CanaData Read full article http://www.joconl.com/article/id44558

  • Purchasing a Condo in Canada

    Extra Items a Canadian Condominium Shopper Needs to Keep in Mind

    Often in major urban centres, particularly in Toronto, where condo prices have seen as much as a seven to nine per cent increase in line with demand, condominiums are the more cost and lifestyle efficient choice for on-the-go cosmos or first-time buyers. Condos are usually much cheaper than a detached single-family dwelling and provide conveniences such as snow removal, lawn mowing, external upkeep and recreational common areas.

    However, condos also come equipped with one added cost that detached homes, or duplexes, do not - Condo fees. In Toronto, these average 55 cents per square foot, or roughly $550 per 1,000 sq. ft. In some circumstances, these fees are nearly as high as the cost to rent an apartment of virtually the same size.

    Before you put in your offer on a condo, it is essential that you determine what these fees amount to; if they will affect your financing and what they give you in return. A portion of the fees should be allocated to a reserve fund for shared area repairs, such as elevator break down and a portion to cover a service such as: water, waste or even cable.

    You and your realtor need to do your homework on the condo association to which you are going to be bound to. Ensure that they are financially solvent and have been accumulating reserve funds; otherwise when it comes time to make a major repair or renovation to the property, your door could be knocked on.

    Also keep in mind that 50% of your expected condo fees will be tacked onto your monthly expenses when the amount of financing you qualify for is being determined. Earlier this year it was under consideration that that figure be increased to incorporate 100% of the fees.

    The best way to ensure that you can afford the condo and the fees it comes with is by using a mortgage qualification calculator. If you estimate fees to be $150/month and really they turn out to be $500, you may not qualify for the financing you need to purchase the condo you are looking at. That’s why it is in your best interest to ascertain these fees so that your mortgage pre-approval numbers are as accurate as possible and you are not disappointed to discover that your dream condo does not really fit within your budget.

    As with any home purchase, before you commit to the condo in mind have the property inspected and your proposed contract with the condo association reviewed before you sign anything binding. Condos can make for a good investment property later down the road and are a nice transition between renting and home ownership. If the fees and association have you discouraged, consider adding semi-detached townhouses or duplexes to your listings search as well.

    This article was provided by CanEquity.com.

    http://blog.zoocasa.com/2011/04/purchasing-condo-in-canada.html?utm_source=maynewsletter&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=articlebycanequity

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  • Newlyweds need to make sure they protect their assets

    by RBC Insurance
    With all the excitement of getting married, many couples may not consider their financial future. This new stage of life can mean buying a new home, a nicer car and travelling more often.

    Marriage causes many people to take their finances more seriously, as they often have greater financial obligations and debt. With a spouse to consider, insurance can help reduce a couple’s financial risk in this new chapter of their lives.

    Here are a few big purchases that should have you reviewing your insurance coverage.

    Buying a new home – The purchase of a new home should include a full assessment of your insurance needs. Mortgage or loan insurance for instance, can help pay your debts in the event of a death or disability.

    Taking a vacation or Honeymoon – The last thing you want to worry about on your romantic getaway is lost luggage, flight delays or illness. Travel Insurance may help ensure that a mishap doesn’t spoil your trip.

    Purchasing or expanding a life insurance policy – Couples should adjust their life insurance policy after marriage to ensure their spouse is the beneficiary and would be secure in the event of a serious illness or death.

    Buying a wedding ring or new car – Consider bundling your auto policy with home insurance for additional savings and check with your insurance company before buying a new car to avoid any surprises. You should also update your home insurance policy to reflect new purchases such as a wedding ring or furniture.
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  • Legal Lou: Condition of Property at Possession

    Source: Areahub.ca 

    One of the most common and frustrating issues for both real estate industry members and lawyers in closing residential real estate transactions is a dispute over the condition of the property on Completion Day. Rarely are buyers entirely happy with the condition and cleanliness of the property when they take possession. While occasionally their concerns are valid, in most cases they are not. In any event, there is not much that lawyers can do to assist buyers in this regard. This column will explain why the Purchase Contract is worded the way it is and what buyers’ representatives can do to protect their clients where specific concerns are identified when writing up the offer.

    The condition of the property is addressed in clause 4.2 of the Residential Real Estate Purchase Contract (the “Contract”) as follows;
    “When the Buyer obtains possession, the Property will be in substantially the same condition as it was in when this Contract was accepted.”
    In addition, clauses 6.1(b) and 6.2 of the Contract require that when possession is granted, all included Attached Goods (fixtures) and Unattached Goods (chattels) be “in normal working order”.
    So what does this really mean?
    In general, and unless additional terms are inserted in clause 7.6 of the Contract, it means that with the exception of appliances (which have to work), the seller doesn’t have to clean up or repair the property in any way for the buyer. In fact, the words “substantially same condition” imply that some deterioration resulting from normal wear and tear, and the scrapes and blemishes resulting from the moving out process, are acceptable. The seller is certainly not required to paint walls, clean carpets or fix small holes in walls where pictures have been removed.
    Even if, contrary to the terms of the Contract, an appliance doesn’t work or more significant damage (such as a broken window) constituting a breach of the “substantially the same condition” obligation is discovered on possession day, the buyer’s lawyer may not be able to refuse to close or otherwise secure compensation for the buyer. In general, the buyer is only entitled to refuse to close if the damage to the property is so major that it would constitute a “material” breach of the agreement.  In this case, it is important that the buyer or the buyer’s representative bring these issues to the attention of the buyer’s lawyer quickly. The buyer’s lawyer will communicate the matter to the seller’s lawyer, which will result in one of two possible outcomes:
    1. The seller’s lawyer may be able to convince the seller to offer some compensation to the buyer, repair the problem or agree to a monetary holdback until the problem is resolved; or
    2. The seller will refuse to take responsibility for the problem, but at least it will be documented that the problem existed at the time of possession which will help the buyers if they choose to prosecute a small claims action for recovery of damages.
    Because the problem of not being able to force the issue when the condition of the property is not “substantially the same”, industry members sometimes suggest that a default holdback provision be incorporated in the standard Contract to routinely allow buyers to withhold a predetermined sum (such as $1,000 for example) until the condition of the property is found to be satisfactory. This is not, unfortunately, possible on a practical level. The inevitable result of this provision would be that, rightly or wrongly, buyers would take advantage of the holdback entitlement in almost all cases. Sellers would then have to accept the loss or be forced to sue buyers to receive their full sale proceeds.
    Building an early walkthrough or condition inspection provision into the contract is also not a practical solution to the problem. Since damage to the property is only likely to occur when the seller is moving out or only apparent after the furniture is removed from the premises, a walkthrough conducted prior to the seller’s move is virtually useless. It should be mentioned that unless it is specifically written into the Contract, the buyer is not entitled to insist on access to the property in the period between the removal of conditions and possession day.
    Although the current Contract could, as a result, appear to be biased in favour of sellers receiving their money from the sale, I always point out to unhappy buyers that the same Contract will protect them for their sale proceeds when it comes time to sell their home in the future.
    In cases where a buyer wants the seller to carry out a specific task prior to possession, such as the shampooing of carpets, the removal of car parts from the backyard, or a specific repair to the property, the buyer’s representative has to insert specific additional terms into the Contract in clause 7.6. To be effective, such terms should contain: a firm deadline; a monetary holdback provision if the work is to be completed post closing or an inspection provision if the work is to be done prior to closing; and a term setting out the consequences if the work is not carried out as required.

    The comments expressed in this article are for information purposes only and serve to highlight general principles. Each situation is different and you should seek legal counsel before pursuing any particular course of action. These articles do not create a client/lawyer relationship and do not constitute legal advice. The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and not of AREA.
  • Wake Up, Alberta - Frenzy's Coming

    April 15, 2011 Kathy McCormick, Calgary Herald

    He’s calling it the Wake Up Alberta tour — and while real estate expert Don Campbell refuses to say another boom is on the way, he says to be prepared.

    “Alberta is 18 months away from a real estate frenzy,” says the author of the bestselling book, 97 Tips for Canadian Real Estate Investors. “There’s no question the frenzy is coming here.”

    The economic conditions in Alberta are the reasons why — and it will hit Calgary first and foremost, he says.

    “It starts with the GDP numbers, then goes to job growth, which will happen within the next year,” says Campbell. “That, in turn, leads to population growth and that means an increase in rental demand.”

    GDP stands for gross domestic product, which is the amount of all goods and services produced in a country in a year.

    A GDP of three per cent a year is regarded as very positive, says Campbell. “Yet predictions are that Alberta’s will be 4.3 per cent this year.”

    Such growth works its way into decreased vacancies and increased rents, he says. “Eighteen months later, you will have property purchase demand leading to increased property prices.”

    Job growth will be significant, says Campbell, who is also the president of REIN (Real Estate Investment Network) and Cutting Edge Research Inc.

    He is predicting more job growth “than you had in 2005-06-07.”

    The world’s needs can all be met by Alberta, says Campbell.

    “There are four key commodities that everyone needs: food, fuel, fertilizer, and forestry,” he says. “Alberta is in the unique position that it can provide all four — and they are all job-creating industries.”

    The economic and political turmoil around the world, the strong Canadian dollar, the huge debt created in the U.S., and the potential for a longer-term world economic downturn are countered by the growth of nations such as India and China, he says.

    “The world needs us,” says Campbell. “We are the most stable force in the world to provide the four keys that countries need.”

    During his recent tour of Calgary, he said he’s already noticed some ‘help wanted’ signs in retail business windows, and “hiring has already begun for some of the head offices here.”

    Vacancy rates in industrial buildings from January to March were 5.23 per cent in Calgary — down from 5.57 per cent for the same time period last year, says reports by Colliers International and C.B. Richard Ellis Ltd.

    It marked the sixth straight quarter of declining vacancies.

    Overall vacancy rates for office buildings declined 15 to 12 per cent.

    “Those companies will obviously need bodies to fill those spaces and they’re looking one year to a year and a half out,” says Campbell.

    “The unemployment rate is already 5.3 per cent, so there are not a lot of people to do the jobs, so people will come here” — and that means the real estate sector will be busy.”

    He sees the condo market ramping up.

    “People are moving in from outside the province and they’re often coming from that lifestyle, which hasn’t been historically in Alberta — and they’re more affordable than ground-oriented townhouses or single-family homes,” he says.

    But he cautions people not to jump in thinking it’s a get-rich-quick investment.

    “I hope and pray we don’t see bidding wars and people lined up around the block again to buy homes in the sky that don’t even exist,” he says. “Then they find out they can’t get financing and everything stops.”

    Rather, always look at a real estate purchase as a long-term investment, he says. “Always buy real estate based on a minimum of five years.”

    The worry if things do turn around in 18 months is affordability of housing, he says, adding that he’s a big proponent of secondary suites to help house those who are coming to fill expected job vacancies.

    “There could be an affordability crisis as the population grows,” says Campbell. “The local government has to get in front of that.

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  • 5 Real Estate and Mortgage Urban Legends

    By: Trulia.com, April 6, 2011 

    Entire feature films, websites and hour-long cable specials have been devoted to debunking  urban legends, those modern fables that circulate at the speed of the internet. And real estate is not immune; modern-day myths of easy-peasy seller financing, distressed sellers practically throwing their properties at buyers, and cosmetic fixers that can be had for pennies are just that - fairy tales which, if believed, can result in some not-so-happy endings.

    The real deal is that real estate is much more affordable than it used to be, but the barriers to entry are higher, and the days in which you could get something for nothing are over.  Here are five real estate and mortgage urban legends, and the truth which lies beneath.

    Urban Legend #1: Got bad credit? Get seller financing.  Does seller financing exist?  Of course.  Is it as easy to get - or desirable - as they make it seem in the infomercials? Not even close.

    Here's the real deal: most sellers who have a mortgage they obtained in the last 10 years or so also have a due on sale clause which requires them to pay it off when they sell the property. Financing the sale themselves, vs. requiring the buyer to obtain mortgage or other financing to pay for the property, prevents them from having the cash to pay their mortgage off, as required.  And the vast majority of those who don’t have a mortgage of recent vintage need the proceeds from the sale of their homes to buy their next home or invest in their next property. 

    What’s more, even the few sellers who don’t need the cash often don’t want to take on the long-term risk and hassle involved with having to collect payments from a buyer for 10, 15, or 30 years.  The sellers who can and will agree to seller financing usually want a premium price and interest rate for it - and the smart ones will require some type of credit check and a deeper down payment than a traditional lender.


    And seller financing, as sweet as it sounds, poses risks for buyers, too.  If the seller keeps a bank mortgage on the property and fails to make the payment, the seller-financed buyer could end up losing the home they’ve paid for to foreclosure. Best targets for seller-financing are investor sellers who are looking to avoid capital gains, and best practice is to get a local real estate attorney involved in drafting and recording the transfer and financing documentation.

    Urban Legend # 2: Buyers save big bucks on cosmetic fixers.  Sellers aren’t stupid - and neither are their agents.  There might have been a day and time in which you could find listings that were deeply discounted because they needed a little cosmetic refresh.  But those days are long gone - even in today’s down market, sellers expect to invest a little cash into paint and carpet to stage and spruce up their biggest asset and get as much as humanly possible for it.  Today’s sellers also know that homes not  in tip-top shape may not sell at all these days, so they go to great lengths to do make their homes shine.  (And those who can’t afford to aren’t slashing tens of thousands off their homes’ list prices, though some will offer buyers a credit at closing.)

    That’s not to say you can’t get a discount on a place that needs some work.  But the meatiest discounts are on the places that need the most work; roof leaks, old windows and laundry-list long pest inspection reports are much more likely to get you a big price break than scuffed walls and grungy carpeting on a home in otherwise sound condition.

    Urban Legend #3: 100 percent financing for first-time buyers.  Most of the national first-time buyer programs are mere figments of our collective mortgage memory.  But during the subprime mortgage era, 100 percent financing was available to pretty much everyone, not just first-timers.  And the post-bubble first-time buyer programs tended to be tax credits that could defray some of the up front investment required to buy a home, rather than zero-down home loans.  

    FHA loans, which are extremely popular with first-time buyers, are available to any buyer who can qualify, whether or not they have owned homes before or own one now.  Most of the state and local first-time buyer programs that still exist involve some level of down payment or closing cost assistance, but the vast majority also require that the buyer put some of their own cash into the transaction. The prevailing theory today is that homeowners who have put their own hard-earned cash into their homes are less likely to walk away from it later, whether or not they are first-time buyers.  It has also become clear that the financial management skills and discipline it takes to save up for a down payment or closing costs are skills and habits that stand prospective buyers in good stead for the rest of their lifetimes as homeowners.  

    Long story short, while virgin homebuyers can and should seek out the assistance programs available to them (local real estate and mortgage pros often know the ins and outs), they should also tuck their pennies away and expect to have to put some of their own financial skin in the game.

    Urban Legend #4: Nearly free foreclosures. We've all heard the line that banks don't want to be in the business of owning homes.  That may be true, but they are in that business, whether or not they want to be.  As a result, they're not giving houses away at pennies on the dollar.  In fact, bank-owned homes, as a rule, must be sold at as close as possible to their fair market value. Banks and their Wall Street mortgage investors do this by exposing the property fully to the market, rarely accepting lowball offers, and only lowering list prices in fairly small increments after a listing fails to sell after 60 or 90 days (plus) at the pre-reduction price.

    While foreclosed homes do sell for less, on average, than their "regular" sale counterparts, they are also often in worse condition.  And banks are virtually always less negotiable on pricing, repairs and other terms than individual sellers.  The fact of the matter is that some of the best deals on today's market are to be had via negotiations with realistic owners of non-distressed properties who are ready, willing and able to make a deal.

    Urban Legend #5: Distressed owners who will sign their home over to you, gratis. This one is fantasy of the highest level.  First off, very few assumable home loans even exist anymore; most mortgage are due on sale, which means that new buyers have to qualify for and secure their own loans.  Secondly, many mortgages that ARE assumable have much higher interest rates than today's home loans. Third, most homeowners who are in a distressed position on their home are in that position because their home has declined in value and they now owe more on it than it's worth, which stops them from pulling off a traditional sale or refinancing it at today's lower rate. 

    Ask yourself: why would you, a buyer, want to assume a mortgage balance vastly greater than the property is worth, even if you could?  It's just not worth it, even if you think you're getting a shortcut around the mortgage qualifying rigmarole.

    Add to that the fact that many states have consumer protection laws dramatically limiting the sort of 'bailout' that is even legal to propose to a homeowner who is in some stage of the foreclosure process. In addition, many homeowners who have received foreclosure notices are in the process of trying to work out their distress with their lender or staying put without making payments as long as possible before losing their homes.  These folks might be slightly miffed at your intrusion, to put it politely, if you ring them up, send them a note or knock on their door trying to pitch yourself (and your signature) as their mortgage distress solution. 

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  • RECA News, April 15, 2011

    New Investigation Process - Preventing and Resolving Complaints

    In the April 2011 Regulator Newsletter, the Real Estate Council of Alberta laid the groundwork for a new investigation process and indicated that the new process would be further explained in upcoming articles and RECABlog posts.

    This RECA News is being sent out to highlight how the new investigation process will prevent and resolve complaints.

    Self-regulation requires that professionals collectively govern themselves in a manner that is in the public interest. Under this paradigm, industry professionals will have the mindset that admits to (and takes responsibility for) mistakes, attempts to solve problems, and communicates concerns to their broker when misconduct is present within one’s own brokerage.

    Self-regulation is about brokers communicating with other brokers, in a professional manner, when their associates have not acted professionally or when they observe misconduct by a member of another brokerage, or when a dispute arises during a specific transaction. It is about brokers working to resolve issues with clients when mistakes are made or when complaints are received.

    Self-regulation is about industry professionals being honest, respectful and professional in all of their dealings, whether it is with clients, customers or other industry professionals.

    To read how these concepts are reflected in the new investigation process at RECA, please click here.

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  • 5 MORE Foreclosure Myths - BUSTED!

    Four years into the housing crisis, myths about foreclosure still litter the minds of even the smartest of real estate consumers. When it comes to matters as high stakes as your home, confusion can cost you thousands - or even your home. Whether you’re a buyer looking at foreclosures, a homeowner struggling to keep your home or a seller concerned making sure your home can compete with the foreclosed homes on your block, these foreclosure myths are prime for the busting, with no further ado.

    Myth #1:  Foreclosure happens fast. With unemployment and underemployment still affecting nearly 1 in every 4 Americans, no one is immune from fears that a pink slip might quickly turn into a foreclosure notice.  According to NeighborWorks America, nearly 60 percent of families seeking foreclosure counseling cited a lost job or cut wages as the reason they were facing foreclosure. 

    While the Obama Administration's Home Affordable Programs haven't been nearly as effective as predicted in actually preventing foreclosures, they have had the effect of extending the foreclosure process for many families.   Even though the legal process of foreclosure can happen in as few as 6 months in most states, it is currently taking much longer for the average foreclosure to get to completion.  Recently, JP Morgan Chase revealed that their average borrower who loses a home to foreclosure has not made any payments in 14 months nationwide; 22 months in FLorida and 26 months in New York.

    To be sure, some see this as a good, others view it as unnecessarily dragging out the overall market's recovery. Many insiders will point out that these delays in foreclosure may be calculated to save the banks the costs of owning and maintaining foreclosed homes, not to help homeowners.  In any event, the fact that foreclosure does not happen nearly as fast, in many cases, as expected does give families who are temporarily down on their luck some extra time to try to get back on their feet and save their homes.

    Myth #2:  Buyers can’t get clear title or title insurance on foreclosed homes.  When the foreclosure robo-signing scandal first hit, there was widespread concern that buyers would not be able to get clear title on foreclosed homes, because the former foreclosed owners might be able to come get their homes back when the improprieties in the bank's foreclosure documentation processes came fully to light.  At the same time, several of the country's largest title insurance companies publicly balked at issuing policies on bank-owned homes until the issue was resolved.  At this point, the banks claim they have revamped their processes, and all banks have stated that they have found not a single borrower whose home was repossessed without them having missed the requisite number of mortgage payments.  Nevertheless, a number of governmental investigations are still in progress.

    The fact is, buyers of bank-owned properties in nearly every jurisdiction are protected from later title attacks by foreclosed homeowners by the bona fide purchaser rule, under which courts would prefer to simply award cash damages to be paid by the culpable bank to a wrongfully foreclosed-on homeowner, rather than reversing the sale or ownership to the new, innocent buyer.  Additionally, the title insurers have now changed their tune and restarted issuing insurance policies on bank-owned homes which protect buyers' interests, after working with the banks for them to take responsibility in the event a former homeowner prevails in a wrongful foreclosure suit. 

    While there are still many intricacies of title to be resolved for foreclosure buyers who purchase homes at trustee sales and auctions, or for cash buyers who often went without title insurance in the past, on the average, Trulia-listed, bank-owned property purchased with an average mortgage and title insurance, the chances a buyer's title will later be successfully challenged by the foreclosed homeowner on the basis of robo-signing?  Exceedingly slim.

    Myth #3:  Buyers should wait for the shadow inventory to be released.  Many a buyer, discouraged with the homes they see on the the form in their price range, has decided to sit still and wait for the banks to release for sale what is called their "shadow inventory" - rumored to be anywhere from 4 to nearly 6 million homes that have already been foreclosed, but not listed for sale, or will be foreclosed in the near future. The fact is, to the extent that the banks have acknowledged the existence of a pool of homes they own but are not selling, they have expressed that their reasoning for holding the homes off the market is to avoid flooding the market and driving home values down any further.  For that reason, buyers should not expect to see a massive influx of these shadow homes onto the market anytime soon - if ever. 

    The banks' current modus operandi is that as they sell a home, the replace it with another home in that market - if they sell 50 homes in a town that month, they'll put another 50 on the next.  So, don't hold your breath waiting for a fabulous new flood of homes.  Instead, set up a Trulia alert to notify you when homes that fit your search criteria come on the market, and be ready to call your agent and go visit any and every one that looks like it might be a good fit.

    Myth #4:  If you’re looking for a deal, you’re looking for a foreclosure.  Despite what they may say, no buyer’s heart's fondest desire is to buy a foreclosure.  But almost every buyer dreams of buying a great home - and getting a great deal on it.  Many people think that to get a great value on their home on today's market, it means they must buy a foreclosure.  As a result, the value and other advantages of buying an individually-owned home on today's market are frequently overlooked.  Individual sellers with homes on the market right now are generally quite motivated, and understand that their homes are competing with discounted short sales and foreclosed homes.  Many of these sellers are slashing prices in an effort to get them sold - the most recent Trulia Price Reduction Report revealed that 27 percent of homes on the market across the country have had at least one price reduction.  Now that's what I call a sale!

    Further, individual owners are often much more negotiable on a wide range of contract terms than a bank which owns a foreclosed home.  You can work with non-bank owners on things like repairs, closing dates, choice of escrow provider, closing costs and even included personal property much more flexibly than you can when the bank is on the other side of the bargaining table.  On top of that, many individually-owned homes are in pristine, move-in condition; that is much rarer with foreclosures.  So, don't underestimate the value of the deal you might be able to get on a non-foreclosed home.  Just get clear on what you can afford and look at all the homes that are available in that price range, without discriminating against non-foreclosures.

    Myth #5: Having a foreclosure on your credit history means it'll take years and years before you can buy again.  One of the most Frequently Asked Questions in the Trulia Voices Community by homeowners who are facing or have just lost a home through foreclosure is how long it will take before they'll be able to buy again.  Until recently, the standard wisdom was that 5 years, minimum, would have to have elapsed between the foreclosure and the new home purchase.  Now, though, borrowers can obtain an FHA loan with the low, 3.5 minimum down payment requirement as soon as 3 years following a foreclosure.  To do so, though, all your other ducks must be in a row. 

    Post-foreclosure buyers need a credit score of 620-640 to qualify for an FHA loan; higher for a non-FHA loan - given that the foreclosure itself usually dings anywhere from 100-150 points off the credit score (not necessarily counting a full year or more of pre-foreclosure missed payments), former homeowners who want to buy again need to ensure they have no other late payments or credit dings after they lose thier home.  You must have clean credit with no derogatory marks like late credit card payments following the foreclosure,  and you may also be required to document 12 to 24 months straight of on-time rent payments after the foreclosure. 

    Further, the bank may impose a lower debt-to-income ratio on post-foreclosure borrowers than on borrowers who have not had a foreclosure, in an effort to keep your mortgage payments low, keep you from overextending yourself and boost the chances you'll be a successful homeowner over the long-term this time around.  The bank will also need to see 2 years of continuous employment history in the same field, and documentation that you meet other loan qualification requirements.

    By Tara-Nicholle Nelson | Broker in San Francisco, CA

     

    Original Article  http://www.trulia.com/blog/taranelson/2010/11/5_more_foreclosure_myths_-_busted#c53446  

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